MT2

Melanotan II

Non-Selective Melanocortin Receptor Agonist

Melanogenesis Libido Enhancement Appetite Suppression UV Protection

Melanotan II

Research Grade
Currently Unavailable

Disclaimer: This product is for laboratory research purposes only. Not for human consumption.

Research Protocol

Standardized handling, dosing, and storage guidelines for Melanotan II in dermatological and metabolic research applications.

  • Administration Guide
  • Storage Parameters
  • Handling Procedures
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Compound Overview

Melanotan II (MT-2) is a synthetic analog of the naturally occurring alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH). It functions as a non-selective agonist of the melanocortin receptors (MC1R, MC3R, MC4R, and MC5R). By stimulating these diverse receptor pathways, MT-2 promotes rapid melanogenesis (skin pigmentation) independently of extensive UV exposure, while simultaneously inducing significant systemic effects, most notably profound libido enhancement and appetite suppression. Its broad receptor affinity makes it a highly studied compound in dermatological defense, sexual dysfunction, and metabolic regulation research.

Technical Specifications

CYCLIC PEPTIDE
Ac-Nle-cyclo[Asp-His-D-Phe-Arg-Trp-Lys]-NH2
1024.18 g/mol
121062-08-6
>99.0%
Lyophilized Powder
Synthetic (α-MSH analog)

Primary Research Focus

MC1R Activation (Skin) MC4R Activation (Libido) Melanogenesis Appetite Regulation Photoprotection

Expected Results Timeline

Phase 1: Days 1-3 Systemic Acclimation
Phase 2: Days 4-14 Initial Pigmentation
Phase 3: Weeks 2-4 Peak Saturation
Phase 4: Weeks 4+ Sustained Maintenance

Systemic Acclimation

Phase 1: Days 1-3

Rapid onset of receptor binding. Subjects typically exhibit acute, transient side effects such as facial flushing, mild nausea, and spontaneous arousal (MC4R activation). Appetite suppression begins immediately.

0 25 50 75 100 Days 1-3 Days 4-14 Wks 2-4 Wks 4+

Compare Similar Compounds

Compound Primary Mechanism Key Benefit Admin.
Melanotan II Non-selective MC Agonist Rapid pigmentation + strong libido enhancement SubQ
Melanotan I Selective MC1R Agonist Pigmentation only (minimal systemic side effects) SubQ
PT-141 Selective MC4R Agonist Libido enhancement only (no pigmentation) SubQ
KPV Alpha-MSH Fragment Anti-inflammatory only (no pigmentation) SubQ

Mechanism of Action

Step 1MC1R Binding (Skin)
Step 2MC4R Binding (CNS)
Step 3Systemic Alteration

Because MT-2 is a non-selective agonist, it crosses the blood-brain barrier and binds to multiple melanocortin receptors throughout the body, causing a cascade of distinct physiological changes.

1

MC1R Activation (Melanogenesis)

Binds to MC1R in melanocytes, stimulating the production and release of eumelanin (dark pigment). This process occurs naturally even without UV light, but is heavily accelerated by minor UV exposure.

2

MC4R Activation (Libido & Arousal)

Crosses into the central nervous system to bind with MC4R. This triggers a neurological (rather than vascular) pathway that induces arousal and spontaneous erections, independent of cardiovascular state.

3

MC3R/MC5R Activation (Metabolism)

Interaction with these receptors contributes to significant appetite suppression and slight alterations in lipid metabolism and exocrine gland function.

Pharmacokinetics & Properties

Approximately 1 to 2 hours in plasma, but physiological effects (like melanin production) cascade over days to weeks.

High via subcutaneous injection. Its cyclic structure makes it significantly more stable and resistant to enzymatic degradation than natural α-MSH.

Cleared primarily via renal excretion following systemic receptor binding and degradation.

Non-selective: MC1R, MC3R, MC4R, and MC5R.

Clinical & Research Data

Dermatological & CNS Research

MT-2 was originally developed to induce protective pigmentation against skin cancer, but its potent secondary effects led to divergent research paths.

Key Research Findings:
  • Demonstrated the ability to induce deep, sustained melanogenesis even in subjects with fair skin (Fitzpatrick Types I and II) with minimal UV exposure.
  • Showed profound efficacy in treating psychogenic and organic erectile dysfunction via central nervous system pathways, leading to the eventual development of the isolated derivative PT-141.
  • Exhibited notable appetite-suppressing effects in metabolic studies, though often accompanied by nausea at higher doses.

Safety & Monitoring Profile

Common Observations

  • Transient nausea immediately following administration (often mitigated by dosing before sleep).
  • Facial flushing and lethargy within the first hour.
  • Darkening of existing moles, freckles, and facial hair.
  • Spontaneous arousal / erections lasting several hours.

Research Considerations

  • Because of its potency, researchers typically begin with micro-doses to acclimate the subject and minimize nausea.
  • Mole darkening is usually reversible upon cessation, but subjects with a history of melanoma should be excluded from studies.
  • UV exposure should be strictly controlled and minimized, as MT-2 makes the skin hyper-responsive to UV light.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between Melanotan I and Melanotan II?
+
Melanotan I (MT-1) is a selective agonist that primarily targets the MC1R receptor, meaning it induces pigmentation with very few systemic side effects. Melanotan II (MT-2) is non-selective; it crosses the blood-brain barrier and activates multiple receptors, leading to faster pigmentation but also causing nausea, appetite suppression, and increased libido.
Why does MT-2 cause nausea?
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The nausea is a result of MT-2 crossing the blood-brain barrier and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system that regulate appetite and satiety. This effect is usually transient and diminishes as the subject acclimates to the compound.
Does it protect against sunburn?
+
Yes, by massively increasing eumelanin production, it provides the skin with a natural defense mechanism against UV radiation. However, during the initial loading phase, subjects are still vulnerable to burning until the melanin has been fully synthesized and distributed.
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Melanotan II FAQ

Melanotan II Questions.

Deeper research-focused questions about Melanotan II, alpha-MSH analogue research, melanocortin receptors, MC1R pigmentation pathways, MC3R/MC4R signaling models, storage, and batch documentation.

What is Melanotan II?

Melanotan II, also written as Melanotan-2 or MT-II, is a synthetic cyclic peptide commonly discussed as an alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone analogue. In research contexts, it is studied in relation to melanocortin receptor signaling, MC1R-associated pigmentation pathways, MC3R and MC4R signaling models, melanocyte biology, and broader melanocortin-system research. On this site, Melanotan II is positioned strictly as a laboratory research reference compound.

How does Melanotan II relate to alpha-MSH?

Alpha-MSH is an endogenous melanocortin peptide involved in melanocyte signaling and pigmentation biology. Melanotan II is a synthetic analogue developed for research into melanocortin receptor pathways. Because of that relationship, Melanotan II is frequently referenced in educational materials focused on melanocortin-system biology, MC1R-mediated pigmentation models, and receptor signaling across the broader melanocortin family.

Which melanocortin receptors are associated with Melanotan II?

Melanotan II is commonly discussed as a non-selective melanocortin receptor agonist in research contexts. The receptor categories most often referenced include MC1R, MC3R, MC4R, and MC5R. MC1R is strongly associated with melanocyte and pigmentation biology, while MC3R and MC4R are often discussed in central nervous system, appetite-signaling, neuroendocrine, and behavioral research models. The non-selective receptor profile is one of the main differences between Melanotan II and more MC1R-focused compounds.

Why is Melanotan II studied in pigmentation research?

Melanotan II is studied in pigmentation research because melanocortin signaling is closely connected to melanocyte activity, melanin biology, and MC1R-mediated pathways. Research discussions may include eumelanin-related endpoints, melanocyte signaling, ultraviolet exposure models, pigmentation-pathway activity, and melanocortin receptor biology. This makes Melanotan II part of a very different research category than repair peptides, metabolic peptides, or growth hormone secretagogue compounds.

How is Melanotan II different from Melanotan-1?

Melanotan II and Melanotan-1 are both commonly discussed within alpha-MSH and melanocortin research, but they are not the same compound. Melanotan-1 is generally positioned closer to MC1R-focused pigmentation and photoprotection-related research, while Melanotan II is typically discussed as a broader, non-selective melanocortin receptor agonist with MC1R, MC3R, MC4R, and MC5R pathway relevance. For SEO and internal linking, these should remain separate resource pages because the receptor profiles and research angles are different.

Why is MC4R discussed in Melanotan II research?

MC4R is often discussed in Melanotan II research because the melanocortin-4 receptor is involved in central signaling models, including appetite-signaling, neuroendocrine, and behavioral pathway research. This does not mean Melanotan II products are intended for weight management, sexual function, or human use. It simply reflects that Melanotan II is commonly studied as a broader melanocortin-system research compound rather than a purely MC1R-selective pigmentation reference.

Is Melanotan II related to PT-141 or Bremelanotide?

Melanotan II, PT-141, and Bremelanotide are often discussed within the broader melanocortin-receptor research family, but they should not be treated as interchangeable products. PT-141 and Bremelanotide are generally discussed around MC3R and MC4R pathway research, while Melanotan II is commonly positioned as a broader melanocortin receptor agonist that also includes MC1R pigmentation-pathway relevance. A research-use Melanotan II product should not be confused with any regulated pharmaceutical product or clinical protocol.

What research endpoints are commonly associated with Melanotan II?

Melanotan II research discussions may involve endpoints related to MC1R activation, melanocyte signaling, eumelanin synthesis, pigmentation pathway activity, melanocortin receptor binding, MC3R and MC4R pathway models, appetite-signaling research, and neuroendocrine pathway analysis. The exact endpoints depend on the model, study design, receptor focus, and analytical methods being used.

Is Melanotan II the same type of compound as BPC-157, TB-500, or Retatrutide?

No. Melanotan II is generally categorized around melanocortin receptor signaling and alpha-MSH analogue research. BPC-157 and TB-500 are more commonly discussed in tissue-support, repair-associated, cell-migration, and extracellular matrix research models. Retatrutide is typically positioned around GLP-1, GIP, glucagon, and metabolic pathway research. Melanotan II belongs in a separate research category focused on melanocortin biology, pigmentation pathways, and receptor signaling.

Is Melanotan II an approved tanning product?

No. Melanotan II should not be presented as an approved tanning product, cosmetic product, medical treatment, or self-administered compound. This resource page is written only for research-reference and educational purposes. Products listed on Symbiotic Pharmaceuticals are positioned for laboratory research and analytical reference use only, not for tanning, cosmetic use, human use, or therapeutic application.

How should Melanotan II be stored for research handling?

Storage requirements can vary by product format, batch, and label instructions. For research handling, follow the product label and applicable laboratory storage standards. In general, research peptides should be protected from unnecessary heat, light, moisture, and repeated temperature changes because these conditions may affect long-term stability and handling quality.

Are lab results or COAs available for Melanotan II?

Available certificates of analysis and batch documentation can be reviewed through the Lab Results / COA page. Documentation availability may vary by product and inventory lot. Where available, batch documentation may include product identification, purity-focused testing references, and supporting analytical documentation.

Is Melanotan II sold for research use only?

Yes. Melanotan II products listed on Symbiotic Pharmaceuticals are intended for laboratory research and analytical reference use only. They are not intended for human consumption, animal consumption, diagnostic use, therapeutic use, cosmetic tanning use, sexual function use, weight management use, or self-administration. Any discussion on this page is provided for educational and research-reference purposes only.

For Research Purposes Only

The information provided in this resource hub is for educational and informational purposes only. These products are not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.